Friday 26 September 2014

VolgayilManju Peyyumbol byPunathil Kujabdullah (Wne slow falls onVolga)


Volgayil Manju  peyyumbol

(When snow rains on Volga)

 by

  Punathil   Kunjabdulla

 

Volgayil Manju  peyyumbol    (when snow falls over Volga)  is a travelogue written by  DrPunathil Kunjabdulla. Kunjabdullah   is a well known writer in  Malayalam for his short stories, novels , biographical writings .  His book Malamukalile Abdullah has got award from  Kerala  sahithya academy and his book Smarakasila kal (memory stones) has awards from both National sahithya academy and Kerala saahithya  academy.

 Kunjabdulla  and his friend   Dr Sreejit   reached the Moscow`s Sherimatheva air port  and from there they   wanted to go to wards Minsk.  So they reached the railway station and have spent night there. Dr Abdullah meets old people and a woman who reads a pornographic book .He took some Vodka .His observations about  the porters in Moscow air port and other people over there is picturesque. They took train to Berlin in Germany. The two tickets cost around 200dollors and they had to pay for the birth 8 dollars each. They reached Minsk. From there they reached the hotel and spends the millennium new year there in a hotel .  As usual in any ex soviet country two girls meet them. Next day they met a painter who belonged to Belarus known as Gregor Danilyan. He had been to India and  showed Abdullah and his friend 3 paintings  one known as Mathsyam(Fish based on the Avathara of Lord Vishnu) and other Saraswathy  and third is “Dance of MavrTanka” The painter said that the   painting speaks to him continuously. Breaks his solitude, it loves him!!  Dr Kunjabdullah felt that the revolution has created  an exhibition of urbanization and  perishing. He found young people drunk and the man trying to kiss the girl.

 Next chapter is devoted to the Russian ballet and circus. He stayed in Moscow as the guest of a medical doctor from Pathanamthitta (Kerala) who is working as a sales executive of a   Delhi based pharmaceutical company. He never practiced as a medical doctor any time as the salary of doctors in Russia is very meager (around 50 to 70Dollors).  Russians consider medical practice  as a part of service to humanity!”

Though his friend tried to get a ticket for Ballet, he was not successful. They   could see a circus  at Minsk.  The place where circus is shown in Russia has an accommodation of 3thousad to 4 thousand people.   Kunjabdullah has described it as a tent, though my experience in Russia was that major towns used to have permanent buildings to show circus known as “Sirk  “.  Though people bring their snacks they do not throw the poly ethylene   covers or empty bottles here and there  as done inIndia. They deposit them in their own bags. The civic sense shown by Russians was perhaps that they inherited from   their communist past when more disciple was enforced.  There were lot of school children to see the circus and they all stayed  in the queue.  There was a music band, then animals came, young lady artists, then men with good physique, all made a round like a carnival.  Trapeze items were good.    Jokers did not show cheap things to create humor. The program was around 3 hours. There they met Dr Kurse   from Maharashtra and his Russian wife. Though a medical doctor, he too  does not practice medicine but sells tea. They took Dr Kunjabdullah and Manoj to their home and gave them Indian food. (Kunjabdullah expected a meals like a Malayalee).

 Then both went to the medical Institute. The Institute is vey huge and the Anatomy department itself is as big as an Indian medical college. Laboratory museum, library , dissection hall and all are of excellent standard. The dean Mr. Pithoyer   Grigariovich pivichango   was not able to speak in English.  They were interested to get some foreign students. Rector informed him that if needed , he can give authorization to recruit and send students from India. They were surprised to hear that in India the medical college professors do private practice!  Minsk has a news paper   `` Naasha Diva “ edited by Andre Dinko.  About 20 thousand copies are sold. The editor was happy that they have freedom to criticize any body after the fall of communist rule.

 They  reached St: Peter`s burg in the morning about 7`Oclock morning  after a good sleep in the train. They were welcomed by medical student from Kerala.  One of them   Mr. Illiyas has a car of his own. On the way one traffic police man stopped them and after paying 20 rubles as bribe Mr Illiyas drove ahead.  They had a reservation in a hostel where the  rent for a single room was30 Dollars and for two room suite 50 Dollars. As it was in the former Soviet Russia, most of the workers are women in the hostels, Trams ,super bazaars etc. In 1917 during October revolution ,  Russian Czar was killed by his own men .The naval ship Avrora was there in the river Neva. Lenin who was living that time in a place known as Smolny had ordered to fire at the winter palace of the Czar. The captain of the ship who was hesitant to do so was compelled by his cadets to fire. 

Though the time was over for visitors to see the ship, they bribed the sentry for 100Rubles and could go inside the ship   Avrora which is kept there as it was as a memoriam . They were narrated how the revolution took place overcoming the resistance of the palace guards. After over coming theministers of temperory government, a  soldier by name Anthanov Ovsenkov declared that the revolutionary council of Petrograd soviet removed the temporary government. The ship named Avrora  had a speed of 47 miles and 11000 CC capacity.  Doctor Kunjabdullah could see that the guards there were wearing the metallic badge  with emblem for the memory of the fighter ship. The soldiers were supposed to wear that always. Kunjabdullah paid him some Rubles as bribe and the soldier gave him the original emblem.

They boarded a chartered bus and went round St: Peter’s burg which was made capital by Peter 1 in 18th century. (The Capital was shifted to Kremlin again after the revolution.)  They could visit the Kasansky Cathedral which was made using European as well as Egyptian architecture.  They came back after the circuitous route to the original location.    They met   an old lady selling ice cream on the way. A girl there,   begged for an ice cream and  kissed Kunjabdullah   after receiving the ice cream. She accompanied him for some time also and returned. On return he finds the same girl with the ice cream seller at the same place. Perhaps the old woman was her mother and she may have deposited the ice cream back to the mother after leaving Kunjabdullah and his friend!!  Cheating was always expected  when you travel in Russia and Kunjabdullah perhaps had a better heart than a common man who can always understand such tricks !

Kunjabdullah had an opportunity to visit the winter palace museum called Hermitage. It is a worth seeing place with corridors, bedrooms, Darbars, with a good collection of paintings including that of RajRavi Varma.  Then kunjabdullha and friends visited  a casino where they drank and danced. Out side the casino prostitutes were waiting with a price of 30 to 50Dollors per night.  Though the writer wanted to lift one of them to listen her story he was desisted by his companions. Perhaps the Kerala readers have lost an opportunity to read one  Russian  more story from the pen of the writer.

They started to the city Tula in a late night train to see the Tolstoy estate. There was strict checking by the police men on foreigners perhaps due to problems in Chechnya. They met an old   Russian couple who sang  poems of Pushkin to them.  They could see the Tolstoy`s memorial .Tolstoy museum was closed due to Xmas.

Visit  to Kremlin is  another good description in the book.  Dr Manoj and Kunjabdullah were guests of Dr Iftikar who is also an Indian doctor worked as a medical representative of Panacea Biotech. With the help of Iftikar`s driver they go round Moscow and saw   a super market, Kremlin , Red square , Asthankino Television tower. Kremlin is a fort covering more than 100 acres.   One side of Kremlin  is red square and other side is confluence of Moscow river  and Nenniglaya river. There is a big bell there which weighs 65000Kilograms.They have seen the Lenin`s Mausoleum also. Kunjabdullah met a history professor named Grigory M Bonguard Lev who has received Nehru award. He has respect towards Indian Ayurvedic medicine. They saw a cathedral known as Lavra Cathedral where holy water is attracting many believers  to cure them.   Kunjabdullah sees a street known as Oolis   Tharaya (I think , the name is not written properly by Kunjabdulla who was visitingRussia first time .   Ulitsa means road in Russian  and it could be Ulitsa  Taraya perhaps).There he gets a portrait made by a street  artist.    The writer in him wanted his portrait as caricature and he paid  150 Ruble against 100 demanded by the  artist !!He searched the place where Stalin is buried and could not find it ( Nikita Khrushchev removed Stalin`s   body  from his  mausoleum  Stalin is buried outside the Kremlin fort ) .

 

The book gives a good description of the Russia after the dissolution of USSR.   I had an opportunity to live in USSR   for four months during 1987 when  Ghorbechov was ruling  that country with his tools  Peristroika and Glassnost   inhands. I could see corruption and prostitution in that country that time though rarely. Russian women had lot of attraction towards Indian men and were willing to marry them mostly due to the fact that Indians had a robust family system with rare cases of divorce.  One thing perhaps Kunjabdullah forgot was Stalin was Georgian and not a Russian. Even in his home country Georgia (CIS)  Stalin has not much followers to day. I could see only one photo of Stalin in a pump house  near the Kura  river near Tibilitsi .I did not find any body speaking high of Stalin there also.  I had opportunity to visit CIS Georgia three times and also Azerbaijan after the fall of USSR. Georgia under Michail   Sakashvelli has become pro American.  I happened to be at Tibilisi on the day when Michail  Sakashveli  made a successful  blockade of the parliament and   Edward Sheverrnatze was forced to hand over power to the  speaker of their parliament.   I could see the Georgian Ballet once which is definitely a great classical art like our Kathakali. I have seen an opera  in Bolshoi theatre though I could not see an opera there.  I had a boat cruise in Moscow river once.  I have traveled many times in the Moscow metro which is very good. When I visited the Asthankino television tower , I was informed that it was that time the tallest in the world. I did not bribe any body those days to get a ticket to the TV Tower top though I was also late to reach there. Those days  we Indians were   “Indiskaya Drusyas “(Indian friends)   for Russians.  Indians were loved officially at least.  On careful examination,  even in 1987, one visitor could see gaps being developed with in the  Republics of Muslim dominated Azerbaijan etc and the Russian part.  Of course,  I met there a scientist  who married Muslim women from Eastern republics against the wished of their parents.  But even in those communist days Russians were Russians and Azaris azaris !!   Baku was definitely a tourist spot for Russians .    I too  loved  the beauty of Baku and  Ganza etc of Azerbaijan and the river Kura  of Tibilitzi (  capital of  CIS  Georgia) .

 Any tourist to Russia and CIS countries should be careful about the passport, encounter with hooligans and prostitutes, and their purse with dollars or other foreign currencies.  I am happy that   Punathil had returned India with all his belongings  !! If he had money he could have purchased a Samovar and presented to his loved ones. The cuckoo clocks  sold there is not tropicalised may not last long !!

 

 

Wednesday 24 September 2014


Chattambi swamikale patti 101 Kaaryangal by   Bhrahma sree Kailasaananda Swamikal 

This book is published by SreeHari publications Maavelikkara  and price Rs 65/-
Chattambi swamikal was born on Malayalam Era   1029  chingam  month 11th    with Bharany star at a   house named Uloor kottu  house  near Kannanmoola  (Trivandrum Dist) ,Koloor village .  Chattambi swamikal was a great knowledgeable   person who could clear the doubts of   great personalities like  Swami   vivekanand.  His knowledge level was that high that he was called Parama Bhattaara  VidyadhiRaja  Chattambi swamikal .

He was called Ayyappan first then a pet name Kunjan.   He received Bala subrahmanya mantra    from an un known Avadhootha.   Swamy learned Sanskrit ,Tamil,Malayalam etc in the child hood. AS he was from a poor family he worked as a document writer a job he got due to his good hand writing. He worked for some time in the Hajoor Kacheri(SEcratariate  for some time but left it due to the ill treatment of officials.

 Swamiji`s gurus were Pettayil   Raaman pillay aassan, Swaminaatha desikar, Subba Jada paadikal,  He concentrated in social revolution of the society and Chattamby swamy`s first disciple was SreeNarayana. Though born in an orthodox   society of 19th centaury   in    Kerala, swamy became  the guest to many Ezhava families like Perunally. He had aptitude for writing poems and  made poems along with Veluthery and Perunally  jointly  .

Animal lover
Chattamby swamikal had a great affinity towards animals.  The feast he conducted for dogs at the house of Puliyadi Vilaakam Padmanabhan Vaidyan  is very famous .  It is believed that he could understand the languages of the animals like dogs.
Percussionist and singer.
 Swamiji had good knowledge of thaalam and  once   he played  “Chenda “ at  the Eatuumanoor temple  after taking the instrument from an old person. Once he went to the Krishna temple of Ambalappuzha  and Sreebhootha bali was being conducted there. Swamiji took the  paani    “from the maarar who was doing it and played it with full vigor as per the  system to be followed.Swamiji was able to play the percussion instrument called Ginjira also well.
  As a social reformer, Chattambi swaamiakl

His  journey to Ezhumatoor   and the  very great reception he received there is well known.He had disciples like  Neelakantha padma paadar, hertha paada parama daasan . Kumbalathu sankooppilla  was a   grahasthama sishya of Chattambi swamikal.

Chattambi swamikal believed in equality of men and women.  Samikal  was against the prasaadam being thrown by Brahims to persons of other casts. He quoted old books and proved that throwing the Prasad by the priests is wrong.\
Knowledge of  indigenous medicines

He could give medicines  for typhoid, small pox etc.   

Books of Swamiji
His works are  many .  Those books of chattambiswamiakl  are   Praacheena Malayalam(Old Malayalam), Vedadhikaara Niroopanam , Adwaitha chintha padhathi, Kristumatha saaram, Jeeva kaarunya niroopanam, Sree chakra pooja a kalpam, AadiBhaasha,GruhashtasramaKaivalyam,Advaitha panjaram, Brahma thatwa nirbhaasam, Mano naasam, Desa Naamangal(names of places) ,Sareera thathwa sangraham,  Prapanchathil stree purushanmarkulla sthaanam(Place of men and women in the universe), Thamizhakam. A learned person like Mahakavi  Uloor S.Parameswarayyar, says that swamy`s Theertha paada sambrathayam is an assimilation of  SreeSankara`s advaitham and Saiva sidhantham of Sundara moorthy Maanika vaachakar.
Meeting with  Swamy Vivekananda.

Chattambi swamikal met swamy Vivekaananda once  at his disciple`s house. Vivekaananda swamikal   and Chattambi swamikal   spoke each other alone for some time. Vivekaanada asked many people through out India to explain  the meaning and importance of “Chiin mudra “and he did not get the correct answer from any body.

 Vivekaanada   asked Chattambi swamikal “kaa dru see Chin mudra”.

Chattambi swaamikal explained to   Vivekaanand ji  deeply  how the energy passes when thumb and  pointing finger joined and Vivekaanada was overwhelmed by the explanation given by Sree  Chattambi swamikal. Chattambi swaamiakl quoted from Bruhad aarany Upanishad  to  confirm what he esxplained to Vivekaanad.  Vivekanada wrote in his dairy” I met a remarkable man “ !!.  Returning back fromKerala, Swami  Vivekanada has sent a  sishya known as Aaanadaji to Chattambi swamikal who  lived with chattambi swamikal for one month and learnt   many things from him .  Chattambi    Swamiji was called     Vidydhi Raaja “  .Chattabi swamy`s    life from poverty to the high position of knowledge is always an inspiring one for all.

We have almost forgotten the great person who lived in our society and transformed the society with his knowledge and will power. He believed in castles society and equality for men and women. He could create a disciple like Narayana Guru who has got more fame than his Guru perhaps.

I hope all Malayalam readers will read the book about a great personality  who was king of knowledge (Vidya dhiRaaja) .

 

 

 

 

Sunday 21 September 2014

Sargaathmakathayude Manasaastram( Psychology of creativity) by DrNBaabu

Sargaathmakathayude Manasaastram (Psychology of creativity) by DrNBaabu is a book I have read today.

The book is published byPrabhat book house and price is Rs 70/-. The book deals with creativity , Brain and creativity, Divergent thinking, , dreams, relation ship of narcotics with creativity ,creativity and family back ground

The book is of 107 pages and narration is good. I could read from the book that many well talented persons and known geniuos had a bad child hood or one of their parents died at an early age.

The writer says that Einsteins brain was different from that of a common man.

Some times an action which shall be interpreted as a criminal action one day shall be praised and identified as a creative action later. For example Socratese.
Use of Alchoholic drinks are described in the drama of Aristhophanese writen BC 425. There were many great people who used to drink.But lost their talents.

He gives three 3 stages of Alchoholism given in the studies of Alber Rothen burg which ultimately affects the creativity.


The book is recommended for reading by all Malayalee parents and teachers.

.

Friday 19 September 2014

Mannathu Padmanabhan and Orthodox Namboothiry Brahmins of Kerala state.

Yogakhema sabha of Namboothiry brahmins of Kerala used to have annual meeting.Many non brahmin leaders also used to attend the annual meeting and speak.

In one of the meetings one non Namboothiry leader told the gathering:"

 " If any  non  namboothiry  who attend 12 annual meeting of Yogakshema sabha with out a break can become a  namboothiry  brahmin, I have become a namboothiry brahmin. "

 Do you know who was it?

It was MannathuPadmanabhan.Maannam had entered Perunna temple after 10th day of ...his mother`s death and was charge sheet ted by Thiruvitham core police. He had to examine a brahmin in the court and plead his case quoting   the  Vedas  , Manusmrithy etc .     As Mannam started pleading the case, the Travancore government sensed the defeat and with drew case against Mannam.   It was Mannathu Padmanabhan`s first victory against the orthodoxy .  But he was not against brahmins.     

Instead he was a friend of Namboothirys. All he wanted was to eliminate discrimination in the society and all bad things in Nair community .Please read september 2014 issue of Service bi-weekly.

Wednesday 17 September 2014

Malayalam book I read aadujeevitham by Benyamin


Aadu  Jeevitham –By Benyamin

Aaadu jeevitham(Goat life) is a novel written by Banyamin  published by Green books(Thrissur) and price  Rs 150/-. Noev deals with the life of a Malayalee (Najeeb) who gets a visa to work abroad.He along with another young person Hakim reaches the Riad airport. An Arab who  sponsored a person named Abdullah   reaches the airport and searches Abdullah. He meets    and both Najeeb abd Hakim and  lifted them from the Airport by his pick up wan. They were taken to a far distant place in the desert.    He gives  Najeeb to another Arab . Both were employed by their employers to look after their  Sheep , goat and  Camels. The place where the animals are kept is known as “Masara “   and employers are called  “Arbab”.

Najeeb was kept under training under a human being called   “Bheekara sathwam “  in the novel. Bheekara sathwam also is an Indian who speaks Hindi only .He has also been trapped by Arabs like Hakim and Najeeb.  Najeeb learns to take care of the animals, feed them, take them round etc. One day morning   the Bheekarasathwam was found missing from the Masara .  Hakim and Najeeb could hardly meet each other as their meeting was watched by the employers who did not like their meetings.   Najib lives there with lack of  food, drinking water,  sex  and  any happiness in life. He has no contact with out side world.He   calls  the animals  with names of persons whom he knowsBut one day Hakim could convey to Najeeb that they can escape with the help of a fellow  worker from  Somalia   named Ibrahim Khadari  who is also employed similarly by   Hakim`s  “Arbab.” In the mean time one day Najib finds the dead body of  Bheekara sathwam  in the  sand with his had out side.!!

All three leave the Masara   in the night and walks through the deserts on foot. On the way Hakim lost his life and Ibrahim Khadari  is found missing.   Najeeb was given a lift in a car by a rich person and he was left in the city. Najeeb had no friends or acquaintances there.  He finds a  Malabar Hotel  owned by a Malayalee and faints in front of the hotel.  Hotel owner is one Kunjikka and  he and his workers gives all help to Najeeb who surrenders to the local police. To his surprise he finds that the Somalian IbrahimKhadiri `s  photo in   the police station  along with hard criminals.

 

With the help of Indian embassy Najib  reaches the mother land.  

The story  is written with lot of elegance and life of Najib among the animals described  by Benyamin with full mastery.   The novel has received lot of prestigious awards including that from Kerala Sahithya academy.   The camels , goats  etc are charactors of the novel along with  the Arab employers (Arbabs) ,  The irony  of the novel is  that the Arbab was searching  an Abdullah and he takes away Hakim and Najib. The Somali who helps   Najib and Hakim  to escape and  takes Najib in his shoulders was a hard core criminal!!. Najib was given lift in a car by a rich Arab. (“  Then I understood that Allahu travels in rich man`s car also”.The author says that this is not  Najjibs story, but life. !!

I had a good reading  of the novel.

malayalam Novel


Aadu  Jeevitham –By Benyamin

Aaadu jeevitham(Goat life) is a novel written by Banyamin  published by Green books(Thrissur) and price  Rs 150/-. Noev deals with the life of a Malayalee (Najeeb) who gets a visa to work abroad.He along with another young person Hakim reaches the Riad airport. An Arab who  sponsored a person named Abdullah   reaches the airport and searches Abdullah. He meets    and both Najeeb abd Hakim and  lifted them from the Airport by his pick up wan. They were taken to a far distant place in the desert.    He gives  Najeeb to another Arab . Both were employed by their employers to look after their  Sheep , goat and  Camels. The place where the animals are kept is known as “Masara “   and employers are called  “Arbab”.

Najeeb was kept under training under a human being called   “Bheekara sathwam “  in the novel. Bheekara sathwam also is an Indian who speaks Hindi only .He has also been trapped by Arabs like Hakim and Najeeb.  Najeeb learns to take care of the animals, feed them, take them round etc. One day morning   the Bheekarasathwam was found missing from the Masara .  Hakim and Najeeb could hardly meet each other as their meeting was watched by the employers who did not like their meetings.   Najib lives there with lack of  food, drinking water,  sex  and  any happiness in life. He has no contact with out side world.He   calls  the animals  with names of persons whom he knowsBut one day Hakim could convey to Najeeb that they can escape with the help of a fellow  worker from  Somalia   named Ibrahim Khadari  who is also employed similarly by   Hakim`s  “Arbab.” In the mean time one day Najib finds the dead body of  Bheekara sathwam  in the  sand with his had out side.!!

All three leave the Masara   in the night and walks through the deserts on foot. On the way Hakim lost his life and Ibrahim Khadari  is found missing.   Najeeb was given a lift in a car by a rich person and he was left in the city. Najeeb had no friends or acquaintances there.  He finds a  Malabar Hotel  owned by a Malayalee and faints in front of the hotel.  Hotel owner is one Kunjikka and  he and his workers gives all help to Najeeb who surrenders to the local police. To his surprise he finds that the Somalian IbrahimKhadiri `s  photo in   the police station  along with hard criminals.

 

With the help of Indian embassy Najib  reaches the mother land.  

The story  is written with lot of elegance and life of Najib among the animals described  by Benyamin with full mastery.   The novel has received lot of prestigious awards including that from Kerala Sahithya academy.   The camels , goats  etc are charactors of the novel along with  the Arab employers (Arbabs) ,  The irony  of the novel is  that the Arbab was searching  an Abdullah and he takes away Hakim and Najib. The Somali who helps   Najib and Hakim  to escape and  takes Najib in his shoulders was a hard core criminal!!. Najib was given lift in a car by a rich Arab. (“  Then I understood that Allahu travels in rich man`s car also”.The author says that this is not  Najjibs story, but life. !!

I had a good reading  of the novel.

Friday 12 September 2014

Indian saahithya Sidhantham By Padma shree Late DrAyyappaPaniker

The book named Indian saahithya Sidhantham  written by Late   Padmashree Dr AyyappaPaniker  is a very good book for serious reading by students of Indian literature.DrPaniker deals  with various aspects of the Indian literature and its scientific approach.He explains whatis Dhwany, Anumanam etc very clearly.  Ofcourse the book is written for serious readers.   State  Institute of languages,Nalanda, Trivandrum   has published   this book and price is Rs75/-